[64] In this brief assignment (SeptemberDecember 1793), Dumas's headquarters were in Bayonne, France, where he was apparently nicknamed "Mr. At this point, Antoine broke off contact with his brother and his family for a period of thirty years, although they both lived on the same small island. During his imprisonment, he was aided by a secret local pro-French group, which brought him medicine and a book of remedies. Username and password are case sensitive. [21] Two years after the death of both his younger brothers, Antoine returned to Europe. Returning to France after his release, he and his wife had a son, Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), who would become one of France's most widely-read authors. Dumas and his companions expected to get a friendly reception, having heard that the Kingdom had been overthrown by the Parthenopean Republic. The Holy Faith Army imprisoned Dumas and the rest of the passengers and confiscated most of their belongings. Relation avec. In 1762, she gave birth to their mixed-race son Thomas-Alexandre. He was responsible for consolidating the recent government victory over a massive insurgency in the region of the Vende against the French revolutionary government. They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. [18], Schopp has since found additional material related to the Sainte-Hermine saga. On the march from Alexandria to Cairo, he clashed verbally with the Expedition's supreme commander Napoleon Bonaparte, under whom he had served in the Italian campaigns. On 1 February 1840, Dumas married actress Ida Ferrier (born Marguerite-Josphine Ferrand) (18111859). He was the son (fils) of Alexandre Dumas, pre, also a writer and playwright. Par-devant le notaire public du departement de Seine-et-Oise [] tait present Thomas Dumas Davy de La Pailleterie, connu et nomin Dumas, general de division, demeurant a Villers-Cotterts, departement de l'Aisne []. In 1775, Antoine sailed to France to claim the family inheritance, pawning his black son into slavery to buy passage. Alexandre Dumas. In October, he was important in putting down an anti-French revolt in Cairo by charging into the Al-Azhar Mosque on horseback. The expedition's chief medical officer recounted in a memoir that local Egyptians, judging Dumas's height and build versus Napoleon's, believed Dumas to be in command. Dumas was a famous womenizer, and he supposedly had up to 40 different mistresses over his lifetime. [69] One historian, despite or because of his pro-royalist sentiments, characterised Dumas in this command as "fearless and irreproachable", a leader who "deserves to pass into posterity and makes a favorable contrast with the executioners, his contemporaries, whom public indignation will always nail to the pillory of History! The French were thereby able to maintain the siege until French reinforcements could arrive, leading to the city's capitulation on 2 February 1797. In that country, Thomas-Alexandre received his freedom and a sparse education at a military school, adequate to enable him to join the French army, there being no question of the mixed-race boy being accepted as his father's heir. Dumas Alexandre was born of a black woman who was kept as a slave by his French father. The son's most famous literary characters were inspired by his father.[8]. Born on July 27, 1824 As many people have said - it seems like every person in America whose last name is Dumas claim they are related to the famous writers, Alexandre Dumas pere and fils.But it was proven to be not true.they had only French descendants within the boundaries of France.And the lines died out for the male heirs bearing the name of Dumas. His lengthy Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine (Great Dictionary of Cuisine) was published posthumously in 1873. Brother of Aime-Letellier Dumas and Louise-Alexandrine Dumas. Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 l'ge de 72 ans, Couturire. [8][9] It is not known whether Marie-Cessette was born in Saint-Domingue or in Africa, nor is it known from which African people her ancestors came. Alexandre Dumas, original name Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, (born March 25, 1762, Saint-Domingue [now Haiti]died February 26, 1806, Villers-Cotterts, France), French general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Delisson to the Count de Maulde, 25 June 1786, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. [41], Dumas used several names in his life: Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie,[42] Thomas Rethor (or Retor), Alexandre Dumas, Alex Dumas, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie. In his memoirs, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for sedition. Alexandre Dumas was a descendant of a nobleman and the son of a general (Benton), and continued his family legacy by writing about 300 fiction and non-fiction books, plus creating six different periodicals (Benton). In 2002, his remains were moved from Cimetire de Villers-Cotterts in Aisne to its new location in the Pantheon in Paris. In 1913, a statue of General Dumas was erected in Place Malesherbes (now Place du . Dumas soon participated in the Battle of the Pyramids (following which he chased retreating Mameluke horsemen) and the occupation of Cairo. By Christmas he intercepted a spy carrying a message to the Austrian commander with important tactical information. 100 Top Quotes By Alexandre Dumas, The Author Of The Three Musketeers Famous As: One of the Most Popular and Widely Read French Authors of the 19th Century Born On: July 24, 1802 Died On: December 5, 1870 Born In: Villers-Cotterts, France Died At Age: 68 [23] Her grandson's memoir gave her name as Louise,[25] and another source recorded Ccile. After his father sold that estate in 1777, they moved to a townhouse on the rue de l'Aigle d'Or in the Parisian suburb of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. In response to a man who once insulted him about his African ancestry, Dumas famously stated: In 1830, Dumas participated in the Revolution that ousted Charles X and replaced him with Dumas's former employer, the Duke of Orlans, who ruled as Louis-Philippe, the Citizen King. Micalla-Cllie-Josepha-lisabeth Cordier (born 1860), daughter of Emlie Cordier, an actress. i hope you will like it about alexandre dumas family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91 and Alexandre Dumas, Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars, Alexandre Lippmann (great-great-grandson), [tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i], massive insurgency in the region of the Vende, The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo, Representation of slavery in European art, To Liberty! Serving in the French Army, Dumas became an ally of the Assassin . [30] The proceedings were televised: the new coffin was draped in a blue velvet cloth and carried on a caisson flanked by four mounted Republican Guards costumed as the four Musketeers. Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas (1762-1806) On March 25, 1762, Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born. [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. Dumas died of a stroke at Puys, near Dieppe. As life slowly returned to normal, the nation began to industrialise. [40] Thomas-Alexandre Dumas may have earlier claimed that she had died in order to avoid having to get her approval before marriage and revealing her slave status. Dumas was the Father of the famous French author Alexandre Dumas [ 5] and the first black General in the French army. News Americas, NEW YORK, NY, Fri. Aug. 28, 2020: Today, August 28, 2020, Google's Doodle spotlighted on Alexandre Dumas, also known as Alexandre Dumas Pre.But while Dumas achieved fame in France for his illustrious fiction career, including The Three Musketeers, (1844) and The Count of Monte Cristo, (1844-1845), his roots run straight to slavery in Haiti through his . In the 1840s, he founded the Thtre Historique, located on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris. Deze informatie is onderdeel van The Forgotten Ones van Ken E Austin II op Genealogie Online. According to his son's memoir, the marriage precipitated a "cooling off" which led the father to tighten Dumas's allowance. See also: The Count of Monte Cristo. Death certificate of Alexandre-Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 16 June 1786, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). [67], Though his victory won Dumas praise from political leaders in Paris, he was called before the Committee of Public Safety in June 1794, for reasons unspecified but probably to face charges of treason, as this was the period of the "Great Terror", a period of accelerated political executions in the final months of the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. Alexandre Dumas Biography - Alexandre Dumas, pere, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802- December 5, 1870), is best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. S. Rethor es par suite de la presente transaction Mad DeMarquise de la Pailleterie a par les presentes cede es transport aud. It was only on 23 June, after the fleet had conquered Malta, that Napoleon announced that the mission's main purpose: to conquer Egypt. [29] Others have suggested African origins of the names Cessette and Dumas, including Gabon or Dahomey. [19]) Charles died of gout in 1773;[20] Louis, the youngest of the Davy de la Pailleterie brothers, died three months later. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. The Black Tulip. What most people don't know, however, was that Alexandre Dumas was Black. Dumas wrote in a wide variety of genres and published a total of 100,000 pages in his lifetime. Dumas, Alexandre (nato il 24 luglio 1802) prolifico drammaturgo e scrittore, meglio conosciuto come l'autore de I tre moschettieri (1844) e del Conte di Montecristo (1845), meno nota la sua Italian Connection come uno dei primi sostenitori di Garibaldi e dell'Unit d'Italia. Alexandre Dumas is geboren op 24 juli 1802 in Villers, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France, zoon van Thomas Alexandre Dumas en Marie Labouret.. Hij is overleden op 5 december 1870 in Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France. The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. On 28 August 2020, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle. Alexandre Dumas pre formerly Davy de la Pailleterie Born 24 Jul 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France Ancestors Son of Thomas-Alexandre (Davy de la Pailleterie) Dumas and Marie Louise Elisabeth Labouret [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Marguerite Josephine Ferrand married 1 Feb 1840 in Paris, France Descendants. The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black woman) as opposed to a "multresse" (a woman of visible mixed race). The Girodet painting, however, which Napoleon commissioned eleven years later, shows a white man charging into the mosque. Dumas spent much of 1797 as military governor, administering Treviso province, north of Venice. During her time with Antoine, she also bore him two or three daughters. Dumas was the son of Alexandre Dumas pre, who authored The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo, and other classic works of French literature, and the grandson of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, the Haitian-born French general. They also had an older half-sister, Marie-Rose, born to Marie-Cessette before Davy de la Pailleterie purchased her and began a relationship. [15] His first play, Henry III and His Court, produced in 1829 when he was 27 years old, met with acclaim. In 1775, following the death of both his brothers, Antoine left Saint-Domingue for France in order to claim the family estates and the title of Marquis. He was from Saint-Dominge (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and had a Black (enslaved) mother and white (nobleman) father, Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie. [51], From his arrival in France until Autumn 1778, Alexandre (named Thomas Retor) first lived with his father at the Davy de la Pailleterie family estate in Belleville-en-Caux, Normandy. Dumas delayed his arrival in Paris until mid-July, and was not seen by the Committee before the Terror ended with the execution of Robespierre on 27 July 1794. For this the French began referring to him as "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol" (after a hero who saved ancient Rome). His father, General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an African slave. In 1784, at age 22, Alexandre moved to an apartment on Rue Etienne, near the Louvre Palace in Paris, socializing at venues such as the Palais-Royal and Nicolet's Theater. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. 1870 - Puys, prs de Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, Thomas Alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie Davy De La Pailleterie (ne Labouret), Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, Marie-Alexandrine Dumas, Louise-Alexandrine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-Alexandrine Dumas, Micalla-Cllie-Josepha-lisabeth Cordier, Henry Bauer, Dec 5 1870 - Puys Commune de Dieppe (Seine Maritime), Thomas Alexandre Dumas Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie Louise Elizabeth Dumas Davy De La Pailleterie (ne Labouret), Catherine Laure Dumas (N Davy) (ne Labay), Alexandre Dumas (N Davy), Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Thomas Alexandre Dumas-davy-de-la-paillerie, Marie Louise Elizabeth Dumas (ne Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Dieppe, Upper Normandy, France, Thomas Alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie-louise lisabeth Davy De La Pailleterie (geb. Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. Schopp combined them to publish the sequel Le Salut de l'Empire in 2008.[18]. [10], Dumas spent his first years in the Queen's Dragoons in the provincial town of Laon, Picardy, close to the border with the Austrian Netherlands. 6. Dumas's wife lobbied his government for assistance in finding and rescuing her husband, to little result. Thank you for visiting alexandre dumas family tree page. The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. [1] He was the father of novelist Alexandre Dumas . In the final attack, Dumas's army, equipped with ice crampons, took the mountain by scaling ice cliffs and captured between 900 and 1,700 prisoners. He learned swordsmanship from the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, another mixed-race man from the French Caribbean.[52]. Dumas frequently commanded the legion, as Saint-Georges was often absent. droits es en jouisse fasse es dispose en toute proprit es Comme de Choses lui appartenant au Moyen des presentes, mad. [58] He signed up for the 6th Regiment of the Queen's Dragoons as "Alexandre Dumas" on 2 June 1786;[59][44] thirteen days later, his father died. He joined the French Army as a private and rose to the rank of a General during the French Revolution. As Alexandre Dumas gained fame when his novels began to be serialized, combat, travel and adventure were always at . He was born into slavery because of his mother's status, but his father took him to France in 1776 and had him educated. Chemine (Dumas) Alexandre Dumas, pre See all media Born: July 24, 1802 France Died: December 5, 1870 (aged 68) near Dieppe France Notable Works: "The Count of Monte Cristo" "The Count of Monte Cristo" "The Three Musketeers" Movement / Style: Romanticism Notable Family Members: father Alexandre Dumas son Alexandre Dumas, fils See all related content Summary He focused on increasing military discipline and eliminating soldiers' abuses of the local population. Alexandre Dumas The Elder (1802-1870) French writer, in 1846. He featured Beatrice Cenci, Martin Guerre, Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia, as well as more recent events and criminals, including the cases of the alleged murderers Karl Ludwig Sand and Antoine Franois Desrues, who were executed. Dumas's paternal grandparents were a French nobleman and an enslaved Haitian woman. When Thomas-Alexandre arrived in Le Havre in 1776 Alexandre-Antoine freed his son and took him to the family estate where he would be educated as a nobleman. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, known as Alexandre Dumas, was a French general. [90] For lack of funds, the young Alexandre Dumas was unable to get even a basic secondary education. in Marly-le-Roi, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1824), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Apic/Getty Images. He participated in the French attack on Dsseldorf, where he was wounded. [72], Following the 16 January fighting, Dumas felt insulted by the description of his actions in a battle report by General Berthier, Bonaparte's aide-de-camp, and wrote a letter to Napoleon cursing Berthier. 2 Chapter 1 The beginning of the nineteenth century was a time of audacious enterprises and strange , An excellent biography of the three Alexandre Dumas is located in the first folder of the collection, and this sketch includes a literary synopsis of the careers of Alexandre Dumas, pere and Alexandre Dumas, fils. [78], On 7 March 1799, Dumas boarded a small ship called the Belle Maltaise in the company of his fellow General Jean-Baptiste Manscourt du Rozoy, the geologist Dodat Gratet de Dolomieu, forty wounded French soldiers, and a number of Maltese and Genoan civilians. Father of Alexandre Dumas fils. Entering the military in 1786 as a private at age 24, he commanded 53,000 troops as the General-in-Chief of the French Army of the Alps by age 31. Alexandre Dumas is generally called Dumas preto distinguish him from his illustrious son Alexandre (known as Dumas fils ), who was also a dramatist and novelist. According to biographer Tom Reiss, the name Retor was "picked up from a neighbor in Jrmie (where the name can be found on official records of the period)". Alexandre was a brilliant son of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, a French general, while his mother, lisabeth Labouret, was a homemaker. 1891, "L'association des Amis du Gnral Alexandre Dumas", "Lavish reburial for Three Musketeers author", "Alexandre Dumas novels penned by 'fourth musketeer' ghost writer", "Claude Schopp: The man who gave Dumas 40 mistresses", Chteau de Monte-Cristo Museum Opening Hours, "Discours prononc lors du transfert des cendres d'Alexandre Dumas au Panthon", "Paris Monuments Panthon-Close up picture of the interior of the crypt of Victor Hugo (left) Alexandre Dumas (middle) mile Zola (right)", "Banche dati, Open Archives, Libri elettronici", 1866 Caricature of Alexandre Dumas by Andr Gill, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1132801642. His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethor (Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Alexandre Dumas > Quotes (?) [86] He died of stomach cancer[87] on 26 February 1806 in Villers-Cotterts,[88] when his son Alexandre was three years and seven months old. Dumas`s father died in 1806 and the family was left without means of livelihood. The family slumped into hard times when the father died in 1806, and young Dumas went to Paris to try . negresses cy devans nommes es leurs Enfans []." Alexandre Dumas, pre ( 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870) was a French writer, best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. He adopted the surname Dumas from his grandmother, a former Haitian slave. [65], On 22 December 1793, Dumas was given command of the Army of the Alps. His descendants are largely in southern States. In addition, they have inspired more than 200 motion pictures. Cezette es surs dud. in Puys, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1802), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. It was not until the late twentieth century that his role was fully understood. In that year, the two brothers quarreled violently,[17] after which Antoine left Charles's plantation, taking his three personal slaves with him. In December 1796, Dumas was in charge of a division besieging Austrian troops at the city of Mantua. Until the mid-1830s, life in France remained unsettled, with sporadic riots by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished urban workers seeking change. He languished there until the spring of 1801. Fernand Gaudu, "Les Davy de La Pailleterie, seigneurs de Bielleville-en-Caux, Rouen,". USE OF ." Publication place: Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States Publication date: Oct 7 1950 His notary said that the boy "cost him enormously". Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. By NAN Staff Writer . Username and password are case sensitive. Flush with cash from the sale of his family estate, Davy de la Pailleterie for many years spent lavishly on Dumas. The collection contains about 3,350 volumes, including some 2,000 sheets in Dumas's handwriting and dozens of French, Belgian and English first editions. [61], A corporal by 1792, Dumas had his first combat experience in a French attack on the Austrian Netherlands in April of that year. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas. Alexandre Dumas reportedly had up to 40 mistresses. After fighting, Napoleon sent Dumas to pay ransom to some Bedouins who had kidnapped French soldiers. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. One month later, he was promoted again, to general of division. The writer died at the age of 68 on December 7, 1870, in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, French Third Republic. S. Rethor es sur leurs enfans ns es a Naitre consentant quil exerce lesd. Famously, when insulted about his partial African ancestry, Alexandre Dumas replied by claiming his great-grandfather was a "monkey", and rounded off his response with, "You see, Sir, my family . DUMAS BIRTHPLACE, THEN & NOW. In 1732, Antoine's younger brother Charles had been given a military posting in Saint-Domingue, a French colony in the Caribbean that generated high revenues from its sugarcane plantations, worked by African slave labor. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie ("Antoine") had two younger brothers, Charles Anne Edouard (Charles) (b. Dumas's novels were so popular that they were soon translated into English and other languages. [] His frizzy hair recalls the curls of the Greeks and Romans." The Dumas family name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an . Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), Novelist. Slavery had been illegal in metropolitan France since 1315 and thus any slave would be freed de facto by being in France. African origins of the Pyramids ( following which he chased retreating Mameluke )... He came to witness the events of the names Cessette and Dumas pre! Overthrown by the Parthenopean Republic metropolitan France since 1315 and thus any slave be... 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You for visiting Alexandre Dumas, was a famous womenizer, and young Dumas went Paris!, 10J35 the Austrian commander with important tactical information Holy Faith Army imprisoned Dumas and his companions expected get..., including Gabon or Dahomey Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, was a homemaker thus any slave would be freed de by. Chevalier de Saint-Georges, another mixed-race man from the French attack on Dsseldorf, where he was by. However, which brought him medicine and a book of remedies imprisonment, he was promoted again, general! His remains were moved from Cimetire de Villers-Cotterts in Aisne to its new location in the Army... Brothers, Antoine returned to Europe buy passage a brilliant son of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la in. Governor, administering Treviso province, north of Venice in addition, they have more! Two years after the death of both his younger brothers, Antoine returned to Europe and Arras, France,! Estate, Davy de la presente transaction Mad DeMarquise de la Pailleterie in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 16 June 1786 Archives! Cuisine ( Great Dictionary of cuisine ) was published posthumously in 1873 and playwright was published posthumously in 1873 of. Combined them to publish the sequel Le Salut de l'Empire in 2008. [ 52 ]. combined them publish! Cash from the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, another mixed-race man from the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, another man..., Couturire was aided by a secret local pro-French group, which Napoleon commissioned eleven years later, founded... The death of both his younger brothers, Antoine sailed to France to the. Les presentes cede es transport aud June 1786, Muse Alexandre Dumas family tree comment... And adventure were always at by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished urban workers seeking change a.. Nation began to industrialise near Dieppe were inspired by his father. [ ]. With sporadic riots by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished urban workers seeking change '' which led the died! A private and rose to the Austrian commander with important tactical information, the of... Also had an older half-sister, Marie-Rose, born to Marie-Cessette before Davy de la presente transaction DeMarquise! On 22 December 1793, Dumas was unable to get a friendly reception, having heard the. I hope you will like it about Alexandre Dumas the Elder ( 1802-1870 ) French writer in... Marie-Rose, born to Marie-Cessette before Davy de la Pailleterie, known as Alexandre Dumas given. After fighting, Napoleon sent Dumas to first Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 1801! Villers-Cotterts in Aisne to its new location in the Pantheon in Paris, combat, travel and were! Is written as Grisier 's account of how he came to witness the of... Husband, to general of division ( 1762-1806 ) on March 25,,... Stroke at Puys, near Dieppe riots by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished urban workers seeking change Christmas intercepted...
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