2. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. Tim: "She works in an office." . The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. Joe: I agree with Diego. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. Thank you. Are you a new user? 7. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. a)Direct: They said, We cannot live without water.. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. For example: Now youve seen how we use direct and indirect speech, practice using them yourself. and caffeine. b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. b)Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before. Exercises: indirect speech. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. British Council Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. 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Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. 1. This is called 'backshift'. 15. (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. 6. Indirect: She told me that she had been waiting for her sister. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. 2. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. The verb am is changed to was. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. 'I like jazz music.' He told me that he didnt believe me. view as Recruiter. Tom said that he would give me a book. He said to me, What are you doing? In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. Indirect: They said that they might buy a dress. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. (Incorrect). b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. So for question 2, for example, here are some possible answers. What are the rules of reported speech? My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. The adverb now is changed to then. Adam: I was having problems staying motivated on the project Im working on now because it seems so endless. 4. 4. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. 2. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. 5. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. 7. Adam______ his work down into small parts. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. This is called 'backshift'. I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. 'She is my best friend,' he said. This is how I did it,is it correct? e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. The content will appear here after approval. For example: John said that he was going out. Next Lesson. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech. Reported speech - modals. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. Course on Narration. He said that he was writing letters. Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. All rights reserved. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. 1. Ans. Direct: He said, she has completed her work. Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech.) Indirect: He said that he had done the work. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. 8. 'I know her name and address,' said John. John said to Peter, Go away. a)Direct: She said, "He has finished his food. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. 3. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. Trending; Popular; . 8. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. Tom asked me if I smoked. 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