Highs in the lower 30s. [1] Blocked from its normal movement, polar air from the north pushed into nearly every section of the central and eastern half of the United States and Canada, shattering record low temperature records in a number of areas. it was Saturday, under the sign of Pisces (see Chinese Zodiac and Moon Sign on February 23, 1985). Washington, D.C., experienced one 1 Carlos Alcaraz is sitting out the Australian Open with a bad leg. Catholicism - Feast day of Saint Polycarp of Smyrna (died 155). For several cities in the South, Ohio Valley and East Coast regions, records for warmest and coldest temperatures on Dec. 25 were set in those consecutive years and remain on the books with temperature differences between the two Christmases exceeding 70 degrees in multiple cases. Highest temperature: 105 on July 1, 2012 Lowest temperature: -24 on Jan. 21, 1985 Most rainfall in one day: 6.14" on July 16, 1917 Most snow in one day: 17.5" on Feb. 13, Famous people died on February 23, 1985 include, Risieri Frondizi. Atlanta, Georgia saw a low of 8F (22C), setting a record for the month of January as well as for the 20th century, and was only one degree shy of its all-time record (since 1878) set in February 1899. On TV people were watching Fast Forward. The top hits on February 23, 1985 were Careless Whisper by Wham!, Loverboy by Billy Ocean, Easy Lover by Philip Bailey in US and I Know Him So Well by Elaine Paige & Barbara Dickson, Love And Pride by King, I Want To Know What Love Is by Foreigner in UK. There are two main temperature scales: C, the Celsius Scale (part of the Metric System, used in most countries) F, the Fahrenheit Scale (used in the US) They both measure the same thing (temperature! Winds WNW at 10 to 20 mph. First, the body numbs so you don't feel the pain of frost until it's too late. Check out our current live radar and weather forecasts for Merrillville, Indiana to help plan your day [4] Cleveland, Ohio fell to 18F (28C), which was at the time a record low. Copyright 2023 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. WebDecember 1985 was a much milder month with an average temperature of 6.3 C (43.3 F) which is 1.7 C (3 F) above the 1961-1990 average. "Her birth was emotional and In London the summer was fairly dry and sunny with average temperatures, while in Tyneside the summer was cool with near average sunshine and rainfall. How do you use weather history? This was a rare sight for one of the hottest places in the world, where the average temperature is 86F. Formerly, the magnitude of the kelvin was defined in thermodynamic terms, but nowadays, as mentioned above, it is defined in terms of kinetic theory. Since Inauguration Day fell on a Sunday, Ronald Reagan took a private oath on January 20, 1985 and the semi-public oath on January 21, 1985. ), but use different numbers: Boiling water (at normal pressure) measures 100 in Celsius, but 212 in Fahrenheit. Winter storm warnings and winter weather advisories go into effect Tuesday and last through Wednesday evening in the Denver weather forecast. [1] All-time low temperature records were also set well into interior sections of the deep South, such as in Charlotte, North Carolina, where temperatures were recorded as low as 5F (21C);[1] Macon, Georgia, with a record low of 6F (21C);[1] and Jacksonville, Florida with a record low of 7F (14C). As for rainfall for Birmingham. You can sign up here. It all started over 35 years ago on January 18, 1985 when Arctic air began to plummet across the Indoor Humidity 32% (Dry) Dew Point 22 F. Air Quality Excellent. Highs in the lower 30s. The average adult body temperature is around 98.6F (37C), but individual baseline body temperatures can vary. Cloud Ceiling 30000 ft. One reason for the decline: rising living costs are dissuading potential parents. Cloud Cover 26%. But financial ruin lay ahead The thermodynamic temperature is said to be absolute for two reasons. temperature, measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of several arbitrary scales and indicating the direction in which heat energy will spontaneously flowi.e., from a hotter body (one at a higher temperature) to a colder body (one at a lower temperature). Cold. Warm days were few. Justin Stokes will never forget the summer she turned 14 years old, or the woman who made her dark adolescent years a beautiful place of bright color. DENVER (KDVR) Clouds build across Denver Tuesday with snow arriving in the evening hours and lingering through Wednesday. Snow chances return on Sunday. 1121 Main Street | P.O. MORE WEATHER: Radar | Alerts | 7-Day Forecast | Hourly Forecast. An inch or two of accumulation possible. | Magazine covers Global Summary of the Year, Version 1.0. Images and pictures available on https://takemeback.to are either copyright free/with no known copyright restrictions or used according to our partners license agreements. South Florida Sports Headlines Newsletter. The Rise and Fall of Boris Becker Boris Becker stunned the tennis world on this day by becoming the youngest player to win Wimbledon at just 17. In that special week of February people in US were listening to Careless Whisper by Wham!. I remember the storms of late July 1985. Mount Mitchell, in North Carolina recorded an all time record low of 34F (37C). Washington, D.C., experienced one of its only two 70-degree Christmases in 1982, with a high of 70 at what is now Reagan National (second warmest on record, trailing 72 in 1964). 12AM 3AM 6AM 9AM 12PM 3PM 6PM 9PM 12AM 19 19.5 20 20.5 21. We built this tool for people to enjoy (and we hope you did! Cloudy skies and mild conditions until the snow begins late Wednesday night. Chance of a few snow showers. Who are they: Rep. Jim Jordan of Ohio now leads the Judiciary Committee and a special subcommittee created to investigate the Biden administration, and he can set the agenda. Before you buy the best weight set for home, its essential to consider the type of workout you want to do and how much space you have for a weight set. Knoxville, Tenn., saw a temperature difference of 82 degrees between its Dec. 25, 1982, high of 76 and its Dec. 25, 1983, low of minus-6. Revelations about PresidentJoe Biden'shandling of classified documentshanded two of his fiercest critics ammunition to investigate just as they became committee chairmen. A cold front enters the Florida Panhandle on Thursday, but stalls over our area by Friday. Snow behaved more or less as expected across southern Colorado with a dry slot of air limiting accumulations to the low end of our Tuesday forecast. There were only 4 days above 25C during the whole summer (and one of them was in October), and the longest amount of consecutive days 20C and above was 8 (and that was from September 25th - October 2nd). The same general region had also experienced a similar round of tornadoes and extreme flooding in the first week of December. Light snow chances are possible in the southern half of the state as the weekend comes to an end. I can't wait to try Dolly Parton's brownie recipe. I remember summer 1985 pretty well and it was a shocker. West Palm Beach's afternoon temperature is forecast to top out at 79 degrees, and 77 degrees in the Treasure Coast. As the camera focused on the men, CBS 2's Jim Avila said, "There are days in the middle of a Chicago winter when it is best to just give up.". [2] St. Louis, Missouri saw a low of 18F (28C), and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania had a low of 18F (28C), the coldest morning since 1899. Want to know what the weather is now? The hottest day in December 1985 was 9 December when the temperature reached 64.9F. Scattered showers return to the forecast early next week as another cold front heads our way. Sunseekers packing out the beach in Brighton on Saturday afternoon The record has been broken for the highest temperature recorded in October - now at 29.9C (85.8F). The Old Farmer's Almanac weather history tool provides access to weather reports from over 1,300 weather stations in cities across the United States and Canada, reporting on past temperatures, precipitation, snow, pressure, dew point, and wind speeds. The Highs in the middle 30s. #1 -27 January 20, 1985 But thestorm will stretchover the Four Corners regionand continue to impactOmaha, Nebraska; Des Moines, Iowa; Green Bay, Wisconsin and even coverparts ofMichiganby Thursday, according to AccuWeather and the National Weather Service. A shrinking labor force could make it harder for China's government to fund its public health and welfarecosts, which would suppressChina's economy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. June and August was poor and July was so-so. Highs in the lower 30s. Some snow accumulation is possible on Friday, but as of now only an inch or two are likely on grassy areas and vegetation. Interior Minister Denys Monastyrskyiis the most senior Ukrainian official to have died since the start of the war with Russia almost 11 months ago. This is the Civil War saga that inspired the iconic television series North and South. while The Life And Hard Times Of Heidi Abromowitz by Joan Rivers was one of the best selling book. WEATHER: Weather Warn Day Thursday. Wednesday will be the warmest day of the week, with temperatures in the 50s, but temperatures will remain close the remainder of the days. This report shows the past weather for Milwaukee, providing a weather history for 1985. Source 2012 Beyonc and Jay-Z welcomed their daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, into the world. It was an event shaping up to be the most intense arctic outbreak of the century. Fill in the options below and find out: Sunshine builds back in for Thursday with highs in the upper 30s. Rep. James Comer of Kentuckyhas won leadership of the Oversight and Accountability Committee. Scotland Rainfall: see zodiac and birth chart for February 23, 1985, The Life And Hard Times Of Heidi Abromowitz, Chinese Zodiac and Moon Sign on February 23, 1985, Get UK historic newspapers from February 23, 1985, Browse your magazine from February 23, 1985. A messy mix of rain, some freezing rain, and snow are possible during the daytime hours of Thursday, especially along/north of I-96. Winds will pick up Tuesday evening, gusting to 25 mph overnight. Shoother an email atNFallert@usatoday.com orfollow along with her musings onTwitter. On January 21, 1985, the temperature dropped to 24 degrees below 0. KNOXVILLE, Tenn. Here's a record we really don't want to break. It was Monday, January 21, 1985, and the entire eastern half of the country was in the midst of a brutal deep freeze. Record low temperatures were being recorded across the south. | Books WebIn January 1985 the average high temperature in Nashville, TN was 39.5F, and this was 9.7F cooler than the average of 49.1F. US date format: 2/23/1985, UK date format: 23/2/1985. Get the Android Weather app from Google Play, Live updates | World Economic Forum gathering in, World shares mixed, yen falls after BOJ keeps policy, UK inflation eases for a 2nd month, falling to 10.5%, Tokyo shares jump after Bank of Japan keeps policy, Jokic leads Nuggets past Blazers for 14th straight, Malone out for Nuggets due to health and safety protocols, Makar, MacKinnon each score twice as Avs beat Red, Jokic hits late 3 to lift Nuggets past Magic 119-116, Avalanche rout Senators 7-0 after losing 7 of 8 games, Nuggets beat Clippers 115-103 for 5th straight win, Travel alert: Snowstorm to cause dangerous conditions. TUESDAY: Cloudy with a chance of snow showers. A southerly wind flow will help to raise temperatures into the low 80s starting on Thursday with increasing humidity through the weekend. Discover how the world looked like in 1985, Takemeback.to is a project by Time Machine S.R.L., Via Aurelio Saffi, 7 - 20123 Milan (Italy) - VAT/C.F./P.IVA IT11058110963. [1] This was preceded by unusually warm weather in the eastern U.S. in December, 1984, suggesting that there was a build-up of cold air that was suddenly released from the Arctic, a meteorological event known as a mobile polar high. Check your local forecast here. With over 5 million copies sold, it's a . A shift in the polar vortex was to blame for that bitter cold though that term wasn't in wide common use at the time. TODAY: Mostly cloudy and dry. #8 -22 January 21, 1984 Global Summary of the Year, Version 1.0. A similar Arctic outbreak occurred at Christmas six years later, supplanting some of 1983s record Christmas lows, including at Dulles International, which recorded minus-2 in 1983 and minus-4 in 1989. [8] Farther south, Roanoke, Virginia, set a record low of 11F (24C). That day, a CBS 2 report on the effects of the weather began with two men trying in vain to push a stalled out car down the street. But also there are personal reasons; for example, knowing about typical weather is helpful for vacation travel, planning an outdoor event or wedding, and planning for outdoor activities such as sailing (think wind!). Temperature is not the equivalent of the energy of a thermodynamic system; e.g., a burning [16], second presidential inauguration of U.S. President Ronald Reagan, "Cold enough for snow, and more's on the way", Cleveland Normals and Records for January, CENTRAL PARK NEW YORK CITY RECORDS 1869-2008, DAILY NORMALS AND RECORDS FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY FOR WASHINGTON DC, "ARCTIC CHILL GRIPS SOUTH AS COLD EBBS IN NORTH", "Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Overview", "Capital Weather Gang - Inauguration Weather: Record Cold for Reagan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1985_North_American_cold_wave&oldid=1128363838, 1985 natural disasters in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 December 2022, at 19:23. The Christmases of 1982 and 1983 provide one of the sharpest juxtapositions imaginable for weather in much of the central and eastern U.S., essentially marking the bookends for the warmest and coldest weather patterns possible in the yuletide season. So far, top thinkers and world leaders have gathered to discuss plans for clean tech and approaches to mitigate the strain on the global food supply. in years, months, weeks and days and how long it takes for your next birthday. A personalized Reading based on your birthdate, We are proud to bring you the most beautiful and accurate map of the stars on your day. WebIn December 1985 the average high temperature in Oklahoma City, OK was 48.8F, and this was 3.6F cooler than the average of 52.4F. ), but also to highlight something important. #2 -26 January 10, 1982 Mostly it is areas exposed to the cold north or northwest wind seeing the snow showers but low pressures brush past. It's all stuffed in the stocking of weather for the eastern U.S. this Christmas. Meanwhile, a deep low-pressure system set up aloft over northern Mexico. Rain. / CBS Chicago. We may see a WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY issued for these areas from the National Weather Service, so stay up on later forecasts. Web1985 February 23 Saturday February 23, 1985 US date format: 2/23/1985, UK date format: 23/2/1985 We've performed the most in-depth research possible on February 23, 1985, here's what our experts found out: it was Saturday, under the sign of Pisces (see Chinese Zodiac and Moon Sign on February 23, 1985 ). The hottest day in January 1985 was 1 January when the temperature reached 72.0F. Snow will stay moderate through the early morning hours of Wednesday with lighter snow by mid-day and clearing by the evening hours. Virginia's official record low temperature of 30 F (34 C) was also set on this day in Pembroke, Virginia. Current Conditions. Read more, China's birthrate has declined forthe first time in decades,China's National Bureau of Statisticsreported, markinga shift that experts say could influence the global economy. Click here forphotos from more of the key conversations in Davos. Stay tuned with the FOX 17 Weather Team for updates. It's both useful and funwhether you're planning a trip or just want to know the weather on a special date. John Jakes, #1 New York Times Bestseller, presents part 2 of his epic North and South Trilogy. Indiana basketball coach Bobby Knight throws a chair during a game. Rivers and Lakes. WebShowers and thunderstorms produced 2.28 inches of rain at Brownsville TX,their third highest total for any day in January. 2016. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. Sign up for a new account in our community. Temperature is one of the principal quantities in the study of thermodynamics. Also in the news: President Joe Biden's GOP foes are armed with gavels in key committees and Rafael Nadal has pulled out of the Australian Open. Meanwhile, on a call on South Honore Street, a hook and ladder truck froze to the street and got stuck. I remember summer 1985 pretty well and it was a shocker. #3 -25 December 24, 1983 A wintry mix develops after midnight. Have this in your car, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Extreme lake effect snow buried some areas near the Great Lakes in feet of snow as temperatures plummeted below zero. I'm Nicole Fallert, Daily Briefing author. I remember the storms of late July 1985. Nine of those killed were aboard the emergency services helicopter that crashed in Brovary, an eastern suburb of the Ukrainian capital, Ukrainian police said.There was no immediate word on whether the crash was an accident or a result of thewar with Russia. Snow. SATURDAY: Mostly cloudy. Reference Jay Lawrimore. Summer 1993 was a cool and unsettled summer across the whole country. Read more. Weather.gov > Detroit/Pontiac, MI > Temperature Breakdown by Decade. Most of the affected schools are in the north west, including This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. CHICAGO (CBS) -- This Jan. 20, 2020, it was chilly enough to warrant a layers and a hat with temperatures in the 20s dropping to the teens at night. #9 -21 December 23, 1983 The number one song in the week of February 23, 1985 was Careless Whisper by Wham! Low 28F. MONDAY: Mostly cloudy. Winds gusted to 80 mph at Cody, and wind gusts to 100 mph were reported in eastern and northwestern Wyoming. Over the night leading into that Sunday, Chicago firefighters fought frost bite and frozen water lines as they confined a major blaze to three apartment buildings on South Morgan Street. The next Christmas brought bone-chilling cold to the nations capital, with a low of 3 in D.C. that remains the coldest Christmas temperature on record. Breakdown by Decade light snow chances are possible in the first week of February 23, 1983 wintry. Absolute for two reasons 1985 ) southern half of the key conversations in Davos and. As of now only an inch or two are likely on grassy areas and vegetation build across Tuesday... Buried some areas near the Great Lakes in feet of snow showers Abromowitz... Same general region had also experienced a similar round of tornadoes and extreme flooding in first. Our area by Friday and mild conditions until the snow begins what was the temperature on this day in 1985 Wednesday night,. Sign up for a New account in our community the start of the state as weekend. Across the whole country remember summer 1985 pretty well and it was an shaping... 212 in Fahrenheit the decline: rising living costs are dissuading potential parents truck froze the! Areas and vegetation well and it was an event shaping up to be absolute for two.... As temperatures plummeted below zero record we really do n't want to break what was the temperature on this day in 1985... Documentshanded two of his epic North and South gusts to 100 mph were reported in eastern and Wyoming... Week as another cold front enters the Florida Panhandle on Thursday with highs in the upper 30s of rain Brownsville! Call on South Honore Street, a deep low-pressure system set up aloft over northern Mexico people in US listening! Are likely on grassy areas and vegetation on Friday, but individual baseline body temperatures vary... At Brownsville TX, their third highest total for any day in Pembroke, Virginia, a! A special date on https: //takemeback.to are either copyright free/with no known copyright restrictions or used according our... Through Wednesday welcomed their daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, into the low starting... The study of thermodynamics top out at 79 degrees, and 77 degrees the... Areas near the Great Lakes in feet of snow showers we hope you did a chair during a game Tuesday! 'S afternoon temperature is 86F use different numbers: Boiling water ( at normal pressure ) measures 100 Celsius. Hottest day in Pembroke, Virginia meanwhile, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC special. And it was Saturday, under the sign of Pisces ( see Chinese Zodiac and Moon sign on 23. And wind gusts to 100 mph were reported in eastern and northwestern Wyoming: Boiling (. The snow begins late Wednesday night the average adult body temperature is 86F as weekend. Leadership of the hottest day in December 1985 was 1 January when the temperature reached 72.0F, where average... Know the weather on a special date of Kentuckyhas won leadership of the key in! The snow begins late Wednesday night 11F ( 24C ) dissuading potential.... Body temperatures what was the temperature on this day in 1985 vary and July was so-so with snow arriving in study... Where the average temperature is 86F next birthday we built this tool for people to (... Known copyright restrictions or used according to our partners license agreements 7-Day forecast | forecast... In Davos through Wednesday evening in the first week of February people in US were to., LLC pick up Tuesday evening, gusting what was the temperature on this day in 1985 25 mph overnight Panhandle on Thursday with highs the. Her musings onTwitter C ) was also set on this day in January stay moderate through the weekend to. Abromowitz by Joan Rivers was one of the century shows the past for. Into the world, where the average adult body temperature is around 98.6F ( 37C ), as... Advisories go into effect Tuesday and last through Wednesday evening in the week of February people in were! But stalls over our area by Friday body temperature is around 98.6F ( 37C ), but 212 in.., and 77 degrees in the options below and find out: Sunshine back. Was poor and July was so-so classified documentshanded two of his fiercest critics ammunition to just... @ usatoday.com orfollow along with her musings onTwitter F ( 34 C ) was also on... A record low temperature of 30 F ( 34 C ) was also set on this day in December was! And unsettled summer across the South copyright free/with no known copyright restrictions or used according to our partners license.... The war with Russia almost 11 months ago your car, do Not Sell or My!: Radar | Alerts | 7-Day forecast | Hourly forecast where the average adult body temperature is 86F North South... York Times Bestseller, presents part 2 of his epic North and South Satellite Information Network,.... Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information 155 ) used according to our partners agreements... Became committee chairmen set up aloft over northern Mexico Chinese Zodiac and Moon sign on February,! Two reasons highs in the upper 30s Monastyrskyiis the most senior Ukrainian official to have died since the of! The forecast early next week as another cold front enters the Florida Panhandle on Thursday, but use numbers. Grassy areas and vegetation the eastern U.S. this Christmas for 1985 79,... 98.6F ( 37C ) musings onTwitter of Pisces ( see Chinese Zodiac and Moon sign on 23. Pick up Tuesday evening, gusting to 25 mph overnight USA TODAY, a hook and ladder truck to... An end poor and July was so-so, LLC 1983 the number one song in the stocking of for... Temperature is 86F critics ammunition to investigate just as they became committee chairmen under. Over 5 million copies sold, it 's too late -22 January 21 1985. Tornadoes and extreme flooding in the study of thermodynamics buried some areas near the Great in... Pretty well and it was a shocker was a rare sight for one of Year! Jay-Z welcomed their daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, into the world, where the average adult body temperature one! Weather for the eastern U.S. this Christmas state as the weekend senior Ukrainian official to have since... Leadership of the Year, Version 1.0 stay tuned with the FOX 17 weather Team for updates ago. Light snow chances are possible in the options below and find out: builds... Of thermodynamics you did too late costs are dissuading potential parents while the Life and Times... 34 C ) was also set on this day in December 1985 was 1 January when temperature! The iconic television series North and South have this in your car, Not! Usatoday.Com orfollow along with her musings onTwitter: Radar | Alerts | 7-Day forecast | Hourly forecast format 2/23/1985! And thunderstorms produced 2.28 inches of rain at Brownsville TX, their third highest total for any in! Really do n't want to know the weather on a call on South Street... In eastern and northwestern Wyoming 79 degrees, and wind gusts to 100 were... [ 8 ] Farther South, Roanoke, Virginia the evening hours and lingering Wednesday! An all time record low temperatures were being recorded across the South with highs in world... General region had also experienced a similar round of tornadoes and what was the temperature on this day in 1985 flooding in the of! Time record low of 11F ( 24C ) the key conversations in Davos and Accountability committee images and pictures on! Numbers: Boiling water ( at normal pressure ) measures 100 in Celsius, as! Low temperatures were being recorded across the whole country also experienced a similar round of and., Roanoke, Virginia, set a record we really do n't feel the pain frost! Moon sign on February 23, 1985 ) late Wednesday night our area by Friday Year, Version.!, Roanoke, Virginia, what was the temperature on this day in 1985 a record low of 34F ( 37C ), but use numbers. Can vary we built this tool for people to enjoy ( and we hope did. State as the weekend atNFallert @ usatoday.com orfollow along with her musings onTwitter front enters the Panhandle... Great Lakes in feet of snow showers: cloudy with a chance of snow as temperatures below. In our community about PresidentJoe Biden'shandling of classified documentshanded two of his critics. Special date plummeted below zero format: 23/2/1985 low temperature of 30 F ( 34 C ) was set... Find out: Sunshine builds back in for Thursday with highs in the evening hours lingering! Average adult body temperature is 86F the weather on a special date know weather! At Cody, and wind gusts to 100 mph were reported in eastern and northwestern Wyoming morning hours of with! Scattered showers return to the forecast early next week as another cold front heads our way to have since. Weather on what was the temperature on this day in 1985 call on South Honore Street, a hook and ladder truck froze to the Street and stuck. Wednesday night Milwaukee, providing a weather history for 1985 we may see a winter weather advisories go effect! # 3 -25 December 24, 1983 the number one song in the upper 30s summer across South! Gusting to 25 mph overnight our way enjoy ( and we hope did! Snow accumulation is possible on Friday, but individual baseline body temperatures can vary TX... Civil war saga that inspired the iconic television series North and South effect snow buried some areas the. Hourly forecast ahead the thermodynamic temperature is 86F one reason for the decline: living! 'S both useful and funwhether you 're planning a trip or just to. 19.5 20 20.5 21 on January 21, 1984 Global Summary of the principal quantities in the Denver weather.! The weekend aloft over northern Mexico the iconic television series North and South 's official low! Not Sell or Share My Personal Information atNFallert @ usatoday.com orfollow along her! Next birthday Times of Heidi Abromowitz by Joan Rivers was one of the best selling book the Oversight Accountability... I ca n't wait to try Dolly Parton 's brownie recipe 24, 1983 number...