Reference Links: Here are (imo) the top 20 significant philosophers in chronological order: - Socrates - Plato - Aristotle - Epicurus (Hedonism contrasts well with stoicism and platonism) - Marcus Aurelius (stoic) - St. Augustine (Medieval Christian Philosophy) - Erasmus - Pico de Mirandola - Descarte - John Locke - Engels - Kant - Hegel (tough nut to crack . At age 16, while a junior in high school, he first heard the message of the Christian gospel and yielded his life to Christ. Though much derided for this address, he claimed it is firmly anchored in the Catholic teaching on natural justice. West has penned some massively influential texts, including Race . After Hubble died in 1953, Sandage continued his work. In a fascinating conversation with prominent atheist Bart Ehrman, Swinburne outlined logical Christian responses to the problem of evil. Everything that begins to exist has a cause. please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. Conspiracy Theories, Corrupt Media, Twitter Files, CIA, Mafia, Censorship, Free Speech & God, How Sexual License Destroys Cultures and Civilisations, Christmas Contradictions? As the movements premier scientist, he has been dubbed the Charles Darwin of intelligent design. At one point, his research on intelligent design was removed by Baylor officials from the universitys website. 8. In another place he insists that he became a Christian because he saw that Christians were fearless in the face of death and all that men call fearful (Second Apology 12.1). 1928) learned wariness of all ideologies when pressed into service in the last days of the Nazi Third Reich. Thus, Christian philosophy would protect philosophical thought, which would already be definitively elaborated by Greek philosophy. JP Moreland, William Lane Craig, Alvin Plantinga, Paul Copan. Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius (470/75-524) 8. Discovered the first gas law - Boyle's Law. Before his doctorate, Moreland studied both theology (at Dallas Theological Seminary) and chemistry (at the University of Missouri); he also served as a bioethicist. This puts the lie to any suggestions that the problem of evil constitutes a downright logical problem with Christian thought. My frustration, and my question to you is, if in fact we really are living in such a conducive environment for theistic and Christian belief, why does it still feel like you are the only (or one of the only) people who consistently and proactively delivers philosophically, historically, and scientifically informed apologetic content? This list may not reflect recent changes. The problem of evil has challenged religious minds and hearts throughout the ages. I don't believe in predictions. As a philosopher and political theorist, Taylors scope is global. In any case, each of the thinkers below has deeply impacted Western cultures self-understanding. Therefore, an omniscient, omnipotent and perfectly good being exists. He urges lay people to embrace Darwinism and has called design blasphemous. Despite ongoing controversies over Darwinism, especially in the United States, he commented on 2009s bicentennial celebrations of Darwin as follows: Charles Darwin would be ecstatic, overcome with joy and fulfillment. St. Augustine, ; feast day August 28), bishop of Hippo from 396 to 430, one of the Latin Fathers of the Church and perhaps the most significant Christian thinker after St. Paul. Widely regarded as the first existentialist philosopher, Soren Kierkegaard is sometimes referred to as the Father of Existentialism. OConnor, Timothy. Faith and philosophy, Gospel and secular learning, are not enemies but belong together. Have you looked at theBlackwell Companion of Natural Theology? Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics have made him one of the most influential figures in modern Western philosophy. Habermas, perhaps the worlds leading expert on the historicity of the resurrection of Jesus, made the case for rational belief on the basis of the reliability of the evidence. Davis, Stephen T.God, Reason, and Theistic Proofs. Rev. 202-281. If we choose to see the obstacles in our path as barriers, we stop trying.. Albert Camus was associated with the movement, but considered himself independent of it. Where are their reasonablefaith websites? Particularly outstanding is Geislers work on Biblical Inerrancy, something that he stringently affirmed throughout his life. Finally, Plantinga addresses several potential defeaters to Christian belief pluralism, science, evil and suffering and shows how they fail to successfully defeat rational Christian belief., https://www.koorong.com/product/knowledge-and-christian-belief-alvin-c-plantinga_9780802872043. R. Stewart. [6] Although there is a relationship between theological doctrines and philosophical reflection in Christian philosophy, its reflections are strictly rational. Visiting Professor. Interviews. 3.6 The Encyclopdie. Although he specialises in free will, Wikipedia describes Van Inwagen as one of the leading figures in contemporary metaphysics, philosophy of religion, and philosophy of action. Why Sydneys Carols in the Domain was Beautiful but Jarring. Both prolific and respected, Kreefts works include many apologetic works. Christian List FBA. At the end of the post, I've listed the top 3 books recommended by all respondents. Jonathan Edwards. Justin, from Rome, is as much a Stoic as he is a Platonist. In 1978 Plantinga helped to found the Society of Christian Philosophers, which now has more than one thousand members and is the largest organized subgroup among American philosophers. Where are their websites? With that in mind, these notable atheists date back to when . He was charged with the heresy of Sabellianism at a provincial synod at Soissons in 1121, and his teachings were official condemned. Moral arguments for Gods existence have undergone something of a resurgence in recent years. At present, he is the Emeritus Nolloth Professor of the Philosophy of the Christian Religion at the University of Oxford. His best known work is in social constructionism, a school of thought that focuses on uncovering the ways in which individuals and groups participate in the creation of their perceived reality. Furthermore, is it irrational to believe in God or that the Bible is His perfect Word? I find this exchange encouraging as it constitutes two incredibly capable Christian thinkers refining each others thinking through respectful discourse (Proverbs 27:17). By Scott Barkley ___ Faith and prayer are more prevalent in the NFL than [], Charles Darwin's theory of evolution tapped into the eugenic mindset of his age. Louis Boyer, Introduction to Spirituality. (See also philosophy; history of philosophy.) i'm not sure how to give an exhaustive list of prominent philosophers who are also christians, but some philosophers who come to mind are: bas van fraassen, michael dummett (recently deceased), william alston (recently deceased), alvin plantinga, peter van inwagen, marilyn adams, robert adams, robert audi, keith derose, anthony kenny, alasdair He is known for the millennial belief that after two world wars, the collapse of fascism, Nazism, communism and colonialism and the end of the cold war, humanity has entered a new phase of its history. For many years a professor at the University of Tbingen and a prolific author (notably of On Being a Christian and Does God Exist? L. Craig. Mentalism versus behaviourism in economics: a . It arises through the movement of the Christian community called Patristics,[4] which initially had as a main objective the defense of Christianity. 1950), Baylor Universitys leading research professor, has emerged as the public face of intelligent design. Justin was born in Nablus early in the second century, but came to Rome, where he taught as a philosopher. Small wonder then why they would question the existence of God. There is criticism of Christian philosophy because the Christian religion is hegemonic at this time and centralizes the elaboration of all values. I Dont Have Enough Faith To Be An Atheist argues that Christianity requires the least faith of all because it is the most reasonable. An atheist who became a Christian in 1974, Boyd turned to open theism in response to the many unanswered questions and objections that he saw raised by traditional understandings of God. The influx of Christians into philosophy has even attracted the attention of the popular press. As Christianity spread, patristic authors increasingly engaged with the philosophical schools of the hellenized Roman Empire, and ultimately learned from some aspects of these surrounding ideas how to better articulate Christianity's own revelation of Jesus Christ as God incarnate and one with God the Father and God the Spirit. While he debated numerous non-Christians on Gods existence, Christian ethics and other aspects of Christian thought, Geislers work extended well beyond just the philosophical. is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings He claims that while none of these arguments are deductively valid, they do give inductive support to theism and that, even when the argument from evil is weighed against them, taken together they offer good grounds to support the probability that there is a God. Christians conversing with philosophers is one thing. Take a stand for family, faith, freedom, life, and truth. Wm. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 2002. Christian philosophy is a development in philosophy that is characterised by coming from a Christian tradition. on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. He was the principal intellectual architect behind the highly controversial Manhattan Declaration, which advocates civil disobedience once the power of government infringes too directly on Christian ethical norms. She is author of the novel Home, which won the Orange Prize (2009) and the Los Angeles Times Book Award. Moreover, his debates with various atheists have gained a significant following online. He is the most recognized author of the Skeptic philosophy and the greatest rationalist of the Middle Ages. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers. Reference Links: 3.4 Diderot. At age 200, he would be celebrating the greatest and happiest birthday of his life. Ayala has received many honors for his work, including the Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion and the National Medal of Science. As Christianity spread throughout the Hellenic world, an increasing number of church leaders were educated in Greek philosophy. Christian philosophers Category page View source All items (12) # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Other A Thomas Aquinas Augustine of Hippo B Owen Barfield C William Lane Craig File:Craig.jpg D Dallas Willard File:Dallas-willard.jpg P Blaise Pascal Alvin Plantinga S File:Sainte Monique.jpg File:St-thomas-aquinas.jpg T Caught in prolonged conflict, Russia may well jettison its leader. Accounting for a worldwide resurgence of religion, he noted that there is an intractable conflict between the certainties by which people have lived for thousands of years and the secularity of an elite culture advancing rapidly to power in the Western world. Marilynne Robinson (b. Famous Philosophers The Greek word for philosophy (philosophia) translates to the "love for wisdom" in English. I hope it is helpful! Grand Rapids: Wm. 1931), professor emeritus at McGill University in Montreal, has dedicated his career to advancing peaceful co-existence of diverse cultures. Carl Gustav Jung ( YUUNG, German: [kal j]; 26 July 1875 - 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. He enlarges the place of argument in Christian discourse. The weapons of our warfare are not physical [weapons of flesh and blood]. Paul Copan A former president of the Evangelical Philosophical Society and co-editor of The Rationality of Theism. He quotes 1,500 passages from the O.T. Several thinkers such as Origen of Alexandria and Augustine believed that there was a harmonious relationship between science and faith, others such as Tertullian claimed that there was contradiction and others tried to differentiate them. Walls has also written on heaven, hell and a protestant view of purgatory. Edward Feser - Philosophy Blog Los Angeles, California, US Edward Feser is one of the best contemporary writers on philosophy. 3.1 Spinoza. Hence, (by axiom S5) it is necessarily true that an omniscient, omnipotent and perfectly good being exists. R. Stewart. Has data issue: true It demonstrates just how much depth there is to Christian philosophy today and how capable the Christian philosophical movement has become. West was the first African-American to receive a Ph.D. in philosophy from Princeton University in 1980. An Economist review (February 5, 2009) pointed out that Her work always evokes a reverence for the landscape, a grateful humility before nature. She has always been quite clear on the divide between the Christian tradition and scientific reductionism. This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. Alston, William. The authors hope to reach a readership of not just philosophers, apologists, and theologians, but bright college students up through graduate school and beyond. In addition to bringing new insights to the old problem of evil, Christian Faith and the Problem of Evil is set apart from similar volumes by the often-novel approaches its authors take to the subject. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004. In this book, celebrated philosopher J. P. Moreland exposes the self-defeating nature of scientism and equips us to recognize scientisms harmful presence in different aspects of culture, emboldening our witness to biblical Christianity and arming us with strategies for the integration of faith and science-the only feasible path to genuine knowledge., https://www.koorong.com/product/scientism-and-secularism-learning-to-respond-to-a-dangerous_9781433556906. In 2016, Craig was named by The Best Schools as one of the fifty most influential living philosophers. This is the weekly Q & A blog post by our Research Professor in Philosophy, Dr. William Lane Craig. In his widely praised Warranted Christian Belief (Oxford, 2000) Alvin Plantinga discussed in great depth and at great length the question of the rationality, or sensibility, of Christian belief. Paulicianism Priscillianism Sethianism Valentianism Adoptionism Apollinarism/Apollinarianism Arianism Eutychianism Macedonianism/Pneumatomachians Melchisedechianism Modalism Monarchianism Monophysitism Monothelitism Nestorianism Patripassianism Psilanthropism Sabellianism Socinianism Tritheism Subordinationism Unitarianism Kenosis This is an utterly brilliant artilce that will be reference for Godly thinkers and atheists for years to come! "God, Naturalism, and the Foundations of Morality." In The Future of Atheism: Alister McGrath and Daniel Dennett in Dialogue. Formerly, Plantinga taught at Calvin College and is the John A. OBrien Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at Notre Dame University. Undoubtedly the leader of the recent resurgence in Christian philosophy, Alvin Plantinga is a highly respected analytical philosopher known for his groundbreaking works God and Other Minds and Warranted Christian Belief. In Greek philosophy. 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